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Schengen 90/180 Rule Explained

Understand the rolling Schengen 90/180 rule, see a dated counting example, and check which countries share the short-stay allowance.

By Schengen Rules · Updated · How we check our content

At a glance

For an ordinary Schengen short stay, you can usually spend up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period. On each day of presence, count that day and the preceding 179 days. The total across Schengen must stay at or below 90.

What the rolling 90/180 rule means

The calculation moves forward one day at a time. An earlier day stops counting when it falls outside the current 180-day window. Leaving the area, crossing into another Schengen country, receiving a new visa or starting a new calendar year does not wipe the history.

Entry and exit dates are full days of presence. Arriving late at night still uses that date; a same-day visit uses one day. See how to count travel days for practical examples.

A rolling-window example: 30 June 2026

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Which days count on 30 June 2026?
StayFull tripInside the active window
1–10 January 202610 days9 days: 2–10 January
1–20 March 202620 days20 days
15–30 June 202616 days16 days

The active window is 2 January–30 June 2026, inclusive. The three visits used 46 days altogether, but only 45 days fall in this window. That leaves a snapshot allowance of 45 days on 30 June.

This snapshot does not establish the maximum length of a later trip. More old days may drop out while you travel. Use the calculator’s planned-trip mode to test a complete itinerary.

Which countries count towards the 90 days?

As checked on 17 October 2026, Schengen includes 29 countries. The allowance is shared across them. EU membership and Schengen membership are different, so use this table when deciding which stays to enter.

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Countries to include in an ordinary Schengen day count
GroupCountriesCount short-stay days?
25 EU countries in SchengenAustria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, SwedenYes
4 non-EU Schengen countriesIceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, SwitzerlandYes
EU countries outside SchengenIreland, CyprusNo; their own entry and stay rules apply
Other destinations outside SchengenFor example, the United KingdomNo; local entry and stay rules apply

Days in Switzerland count. Days completely in Ireland or Cyprus do not. Bulgaria and Romania are included in current Schengen calculations; the final removal of their internal land-border checks took effect on 1 January 2025. See the Council’s current membership explanation. This table covers ordinary stays in the countries listed, rather than special territorial or residence situations.

Who should use the ordinary short-stay calculation?

This guide concerns non-EU travellers making ordinary short visits, including visa-exempt visitors and many Type C visa holders. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens exercising free movement follow different rules. A residence permit or national long-stay visa can authorise time in its issuing country under different conditions; it does not automatically give unlimited short visits throughout Schengen.

A Type C visa may authorise fewer days or entries than the general limit. Read the visa-sticker guide before relying on a 90/180 result. For special status or bilateral arrangements, check the relevant authority’s advice.

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Keep track as the rolling window moves.

Save your past trips and current stay free. Use that history to review your days left and check a future itinerary.

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Questions travellers ask

Does the rule reset when I leave Schengen?

No. Leaving does not erase past days. The calculation checks each day of stay and the previous 179 days.

Do I get 90 days in each Schengen country?

No. Ordinary short stays share one allowance across all Schengen countries.

Does Switzerland count towards the 90 days?

Yes. Switzerland is in Schengen even though it is not an EU member.

Do Ireland and Cyprus count?

Days completely in Ireland or Cyprus do not count towards the Schengen allowance. Their separate entry and stay conditions still apply.

Does a visa always allow 90 days?

No. Its printed duration, validity dates and entries can be more restrictive. Check these alongside the rolling limit.